Tempeh: Firm, Fermented Soy Protein with Nutty Flavor
Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food made by fermenting soybeans with *Rhizopus*—high in complete protein, fiber, and fermentation-derived compounds.
What Is Tempeh?
Tempeh is a compact cake of dehulled, cooked soybeans bound by white mycelium from **Rhizopus** cultures. Fermentation creates a firm sliceable texture and savory, nutty flavor.
Nutritional Profile
- **Protein:** ~18–20 g per 100 g (complete amino acids)
- **Fiber:** 5–8 g/100 g; prebiotic effect
- **Fats:** Mainly unsaturated; some omega-6
- **Micronutrients:** Iron, calcium (varies), magnesium, B-vitamins
- Fermentation can **reduce phytic acid**, improving mineral bioavailability
Benefits
- **High-quality plant protein** for muscle repair and satiety
- **Gut-friendly:** fermentation and fiber may support digestion
- **Heart health:** unsaturated fats and soy isoflavones can help improve lipid profile
- **Culinary versatility:** holds shape for grilling, stir-fries, and sandwiches
Potential Downsides
- **Soy allergy/intolerance** for some individuals
- **Goitrogens/isoflavones:** generally safe in typical portions; consult if thyroid issues
- **Raw tempeh** may carry microbes—**cook before eating**
- B12 in some traditional tempeh is **variable and unreliable** as a source
How to Use
- **Prep:** steam 10–15 min to remove bitterness, then marinate
- **Cook:** pan-sear, grill, bake, or crumble for tacos/bolognese
- **Pairings:** soy sauce/tamari, garlic, ginger, chili, maple; great in bowls, curries, and sandwiches
- **Storage:** refrigerate; freeze to extend shelf life (texture becomes slightly meatier)
Summary
Tempeh is a nutrient-dense, fermented soy food with firm texture and nutty depth—excellent for high-protein plant-based meals when cooked properly.
- 1. Tempeh
tempeh – fermentisane sojine mahune inokulisane gljivom Rhizopus; čvrsta „ploča“, visoko-proteinska, orašaste arome